Obesity Is An Issue That Occurs - 1923 Words

Obesity is an issue that occurs more often in society today, and to be obese means that an individual has too much body fat which comes from factors in example as muscle, bone, fat, and their body water. Obesity occurs over a period where an individual consumes more calories than they use throughout a day. Factors that may lead to obesity can include the person’s weight, their genetic composition, overeating, eating foods high in fats, and not being physically active throughout that period. The Body Mass Index (BMI) is still used to estimate the body fat of someone over the 20% threshold of average fatness, and anyone over that threshold would be declared obese according to the BMI. With the BMI being measure from average weights and the†¦show more content†¦The Body Mass Index ranges from the levels of underweight, normal, overweight, obese, extremely obese, and morbidly obese. Below is a chart provided too shows an example of some of these categories, so they can be better understood. As stated before the BMI is an estimate of both body weight and height that can determine where someone falls on the chart. An example of this would be someone of fifty-eight inches in height being in the normal range of BMI with the numbers of 19 to 24, by weighing 91 to 115 pounds, and as stated before this is just an estimate due to the BMI not being exact in number yet. The effects and diseases caused by obesity are things such as coronary heart disease which is where plaque builds up in the coronary arteries, which supply oxygenated blood to the heart. The plaque can restrict the blood flow which can lead to angina, which is extreme discomfort in the chest or worst of all a heart attack (NIH 1). Another adverse effect of obesity is type II diabetes is where the person’s blood sugar levels are too high, but they can create insulin just not enough to control the sugar levels in their blood. Diabetes can lead to early death, stroke, or blindness (NIH 1). Those two diseases just go to show the fact that obesity just like anything can kill people at young ages and there are more diseases such as; osteoarthritis which is â€Å"Osteoarthritis is aShow MoreRelatedObesity as a Social and Medical Problem Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pages Obesity has become an epidemic in our over indulgent North American society. In addition to body image issues, obesity causes significant health issues. Society often views obesity to be a disease when it is actually a sign of a disorder, genetic or environmental. The percentage of our population that is growing overweight is increasing every year, and can become a very serious issue if it is not dealt with urgently. 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